What Pennsylvania’s Hands-Free Law Means for Drivers
The new Pennsylvania “hands-free” law means that drivers can get pulled over and fined for holding a phone or any other handheld electronic device while operating a vehicle. In this blog, we break down exactly what you need to know about this new law, including how it could impact your car accident compensation claim.
When Does the Pennsylvania Hands-Free Law Take Effect?
Pennsylvania’s new hands-free law, also known as “Paul Miller’s Law,” was signed in 2024 and took effect June 5, 2025. Police officers now have the authority to stop you for holding a phone while driving.
What the Law Prohibits
Under Pennsylvania law, it was already illegal to text and drive. This new hands-free law goes beyond that.
The rule is straightforward. You cannot hold a phone or any other handheld electronic device while operating a vehicle. That means no texting, scrolling, checking emails, or even holding your phone to look at GPS directions. If the device is in your hand while the car is moving, you are breaking the law.
What You Can Still Do
The law allows hands-free use. You may:
- Use Bluetooth or a mounted device to make calls;
- Activate voice commands or voice-to-text features;
- Mount your phone on the dashboard or windshield to follow GPS directions; and
- Tap once or twice to answer or end a call, as long as the phone stays mounted.
The key is that your hands should remain free to control the wheel. If you need to interact with your phone, it must be minimal and without removing it from its holder.
Pennsylvania Hands-Free Law Exceptions
This law makes some narrow exceptions for emergencies. For example, you may hold your phone to dial 911 if you are reporting a crash, fire, crime, or other urgent emergency. Emergency service workers, such as police, firefighters, and paramedics, are exempt while performing their duties.
The law also does not apply when your vehicle is legally parked or safely pulled off the roadway. However, it is in full effect when you’re stopped in traffic, such as at a stop sign or red light.
Penalties for Violations
If you are caught with a phone in your hand during the first 12 months the law is in effect (June 5, 2025 – June 5, 2026), you will only receive a warning. After June 5, 2026, you will receive a $50 fine, plus any court costs and additional fees. Unlike some traffic tickets, violations of the Pennsylvania hands-free law do not add points to your license, but the fines and insurance consequences can still add up quickly.
How the Law Impacts Car Accident Claims
If you are considering filing a claim against another driver who caused a car wreck you were in, you do need to take this law into consideration. If they were breaking this law when the accident occurred, it can be an indicator of negligence on their part, which could strengthen your case.
However, if you were the one breaking this law, it could hurt your case. Pennsylvania follows a modified comparative negligence system: If you were more than 50% at-fault for the car accident, you cannot recover any damages.
At Rosen Justice Injury Lawyers, when we take your case, we work hard to gather evidence of the other driver’s negligence, while also defending you against claims of negligence.
How to Comply and Stay Safe
By complying with this new law, you lower your risk of both being in a car accident and having your potential compensation reduced due to negligence if you are in one.
A few simple adjustments can make a big difference:
- Mount your phone securely on the dashboard or windshield before you start driving;
- Enable Bluetooth so you can make and receive calls without touching your device;
- Set your GPS destination before shifting into drive;
- Use “Do Not Disturb While Driving” features available on most phones; and
- Keep conversations short and focused on driving safely.
It can be hard to break the habit of handling your phone while driving, but it is worth it.
Hurt by a Distracted Driver? Call Us Today.
Even with new laws, distracted driving accidents will still happen. If you or someone you love has been injured by a driver who was on their phone, you have the right to hold them accountable.
At Rosen Justice Injury Lawyers, we have more than 75 years of combined experience fighting for victims across Philadelphia, Delaware County, Montgomery County, and Bucks County. We have secured millions in settlements for injured clients, and we charge nothing up front to take your case. Our role is to fight for your recovery and make sure you are not left paying the price for someone else’s reckless decision. Reach out today for a free consultation.
FAQ: Pennsylvania Hands-Free Law
Is Texting Allowed Under the PA Hands-Free Law?
No. Texting while driving is prohibited under the Pennsylvania hands-free law. In fact, it was already illegal before this law went into effect.
What Is Considered a Handheld Device Under the New Law?
A handheld device includes cell phones, tablets, and any electronic device that requires you to hold it in your hand while operating a vehicle.
Does the Law Apply If I Am Stopped at a Red Light?
Yes. If you are on a public roadway, even at a stop sign or red light, you cannot hold a device.
Are Delivery Drivers or Rideshare Drivers Exempt?
No. Commercial drivers and rideshare drivers must comply with the same hands-free requirements as every other driver.
How Much Is the Fine for Repeat Violations?
The first ticket is $50. Additional violations can carry higher fines and increased insurance costs. While points are not added to your license, the financial consequences can be significant.
When Exactly Did Enforcement Begin?
The law took effect on June 5, 2025. From that date forward, police could stop you for holding a device while driving. In the first 12 months after the law is enacted (until June 5, 2026) you only get a warning, not a citation.
Does This Law Apply to Bicyclists?
No. The law applies to drivers of motor vehicles, not cyclists. That said, using a phone while biking is still dangerous and increases the risk of collisions.
Can I Use My Phone in Speaker Mode If I Am Holding It in My Hand?
No. A speakerphone is allowed only if the device remains mounted or otherwise hands-free. Holding the phone in your hand violates the law even if you are not texting.
What If I Use My Phone as a Music Player?
You can listen to music through a mounted phone or connected device, but you cannot scroll through playlists or hold the device while driving. Set your music before the trip or use voice commands.
